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Geodetic CRS: Old Hawaiian
Datum: Old Hawaiian
Ellipsoid: Clarke 1866
Prime meridian: Greenwich
Data source: EPSG
Information source: US Coast & Geodetic Survey ftp://ftp.ngs.noaa.gov/pub/pcsoft/nadcon
Revision date: 2000-01-06
Scope: Transformation of coordinates at 1m level of accuracy.
Remarks: Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs Old Hawaiian (code 4135), NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation Old Hawaiin to WGS 84 - see code 8582.
Area of use: United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.
Description: (0,)
&stroke=red&width=2&path=18.87,-160.3|22.29,-160.3|22.29,-154.74|18.87,-154.74|18.87,-160.3)
Definition: OGC Well Known Text 2 (2019)
CONCATENATEDOPERATION["Old Hawaiian to NAD83(HARN) (1)", VERSION["NGS-Usa HI"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Old Hawaiian", DATUM["Old Hawaiian", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4135]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)", DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4152]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)", VERSION["NGS-Usa HI"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["Old Hawaiian", DATUM["Old Hawaiian", ELLIPSOID["Clarke 1866",6378206.4,294.978698213898, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4135]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]]], METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hawaii.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hawaii.los"], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.2], ID["EPSG",1454]]], STEP[ COORDINATEOPERATION["NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (31)", VERSION["NGS-Usa HI"], SOURCECRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83", DATUM["North American Datum 1983", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4269]]], TARGETCRS[ GEOGCRS["NAD83(HARN)", DATUM["NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101, LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0, ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], CS[ellipsoidal,2], AXIS["geodetic latitude (Lat)",north, ORDER[1], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], AXIS["geodetic longitude (Lon)",east, ORDER[2], ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]], ID["EPSG",4152]]], METHOD["NADCON", ID["EPSG",9613]], PARAMETERFILE["Latitude difference file","hihpgn.las"], PARAMETERFILE["Longitude difference file","hihpgn.los"], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.05], ID["EPSG",1520]]], OPERATIONACCURACY[0.3], USAGE[ SCOPE["Transformation of coordinates at 1m level of accuracy."], AREA["United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore."], BBOX[18.87,-160.3,22.29,-154.74]], ID["EPSG",8508], REMARK["Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs Old Hawaiian (code 4135), NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation Old Hawaiin to WGS 84 - see code 8582."]]
Definition: PROJ.4
+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1
Definition: JavaScript (Proj4js)
proj4.defs("EPSG:8508","+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1");
Definition: JSON
{ "$schema": "https://proj.org/schemas/v0.7/projjson.schema.json", "type": "ConcatenatedOperation", "name": "Old Hawaiian to NAD83(HARN) (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4135 }, "remarks": "Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(HARN)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4152 }, "remarks": "In CONUS, AK, HI and PRVI replaces NAD83 for applications with an accuracy of better than 1m. Replaced by NAD83(FBN) in CONUS, American Samoa and Guam / NMI, by NAD83(NSRS2007) in Alaska, by NAD83(PA11) in Hawaii and by NAD83(HARN Corrected) in PRVI." }, "steps": [ { "type": "Transformation", "name": "Old Hawaiian to NAD83 (1)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "Old Hawaiian", "ellipsoid": { "name": "Clarke 1866", "semi_major_axis": 6378206.4, "semi_minor_axis": 6356583.8 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4135 }, "remarks": "Note: this CRS includes longitudes which are POSITIVE EAST." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 }, "remarks": "Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada." }, "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "hawaii.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "hawaii.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "accuracy": "0.2", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1454 }, "remarks": "Accuracy 0.2m at 67% confidence level. Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; source and target CRSs have longitudes positive east. NADCON converts from Old Hawaiian Datum but makes the transformation appear to be from NAD27." }, { "type": "Transformation", "name": "NAD83 to NAD83(HARN) (31)", "source_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "North American Datum 1983", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4269 }, "remarks": "Longitude is POSITIVE EAST. The adjustment included connections to Greenland and Mexico but the system was not adopted there. For applications with an accuracy of better than 1m replaced by NAD83(HARN) in the US and PRVI and by NAD83(CSRS) in Canada." }, "target_crs": { "type": "GeographicCRS", "name": "NAD83(HARN)", "datum": { "type": "GeodeticReferenceFrame", "name": "NAD83 (High Accuracy Reference Network)", "ellipsoid": { "name": "GRS 1980", "semi_major_axis": 6378137, "inverse_flattening": 298.257222101 } }, "coordinate_system": { "subtype": "ellipsoidal", "axis": [ { "name": "Geodetic latitude", "abbreviation": "Lat", "direction": "north", "unit": "degree" }, { "name": "Geodetic longitude", "abbreviation": "Lon", "direction": "east", "unit": "degree" } ] }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 4152 }, "remarks": "In CONUS, AK, HI and PRVI replaces NAD83 for applications with an accuracy of better than 1m. Replaced by NAD83(FBN) in CONUS, American Samoa and Guam / NMI, by NAD83(NSRS2007) in Alaska, by NAD83(PA11) in Hawaii and by NAD83(HARN Corrected) in PRVI." }, "method": { "name": "NADCON", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 9613 } }, "parameters": [ { "name": "Latitude difference file", "value": "hihpgn.las", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8657 } }, { "name": "Longitude difference file", "value": "hihpgn.los", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8658 } } ], "accuracy": "0.05", "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 1520 }, "remarks": "Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) (code 4152) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation NAD83-WGS 84 - see code 1741." } ], "accuracy": "0.3", "scope": "Transformation of coordinates at 1m level of accuracy.", "area": "United States (USA) - Hawaii - main islands onshore.", "bbox": { "south_latitude": 18.87, "west_longitude": -160.3, "north_latitude": 22.29, "east_longitude": -154.74 }, "id": { "authority": "EPSG", "code": 8508 }, "remarks": "Uses NADCON method which expects longitudes positive west; EPSG GeogCRSs Old Hawaiian (code 4135), NAD83 (code 4269) and NAD83(HARN) have longitudes positive east. May be taken as approximate transformation Old Hawaiin to WGS 84 - see code 8582." }
Definition: MapServer - MAPfile
PROJECTION "proj=pipeline" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=deg" "xy_out=rad" "step" "proj=hgridshift" "grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif" "step" "proj=hgridshift" "grids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif" "step" "proj=unitconvert" "xy_in=rad" "xy_out=deg" "step" "proj=axisswap" "order=2,1" END
Definition: Mapnik
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <Map srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> <Layer srs="+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1"> </Layer> </Map>
Definition: SQL (PostGIS)
INSERT into spatial_ref_sys (srid, auth_name, auth_srid, proj4text, srtext) values ( 8508, 'EPSG', 8508, '+proj=pipeline +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1 +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=deg +xy_out=rad +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hawaii.tif +step +proj=hgridshift +grids=us_noaa_hihpgn.tif +step +proj=unitconvert +xy_in=rad +xy_out=deg +step +proj=axisswap +order=2,1', 'None');
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